Expansion Playbook
Trigger conditions, process, and operational actions for expanding activated customers across seats, workflows, and capacity.
Trigger conditions
Customer has been activated (FST achieved) with ≥ 8 weeks of active usage. Operations review account health monthly. Any of the following signal combinations triggers this playbook:
| Signal | Threshold | Expansion type |
|---|---|---|
| Monthly tasks near tier cap | ≥ 80% | Capacity |
| Per-user workflow count > 3 | sustained 4 weeks | Workflow |
| Task completion rate | > 90% and stable | precondition |
| 7-day return rate | > 60% | precondition |
| Repeated use of same workflow | > 50 instances/month | Workflow depth |
| Customer proactively asks “can we extend to team X” | inquiry received | Seat |
Four or more signals together: sales reaches out actively. Fewer than three: avoid pitching; improve product experience first.
Roles and responsibilities
| Role | Primary responsibility |
|---|---|
| CSM | Signal monitoring, expansion opportunity identification, initial customer outreach |
| Sales | Commercial negotiation, contract amendments, quoting |
| Product | Workflow enablement, new capability training |
| Engineering | Engaged when expansion involves new tools, private deployment, or SLA upgrades |
| Finance | Billing switchover (e.g., subscription → hybrid) |
Three expansion paths — detailed procedures
Seat expansion
Trigger: customer internal inquiry; CSM observes seed users evangelizing to other departments.
Steps:
- CSM discusses target departments and expected scale with the customer’s primary contact
- CSM engages sales to evaluate contract structure (add seats vs renegotiate contract)
- CSM initiates onboarding for the target department (follow the onboarding playbook; the Day 0-10 phase can be compressed to 5 days since the parent customer has already validated product value)
- Sales drives contract amendment and billing adjustment
- After 60 days, review activation rate in the new department
Completion criterion: FST coverage in the new department ≥ 70% within 30 days.
Workflow expansion
Trigger: per-user workflow count > 3 for 4 sustained weeks, with > 90% completion rate on existing workflows.
Steps:
- CSM analyzes the customer’s current usage pattern, identifies adjacent workflow candidates based on product-side recommendations + industry use-case library
- CSM pushes 1-2 candidate workflow examples to primary users, with 3-5 suggested starter tasks
- Monitor candidate workflow initiation rate and first-task completion
- Within 14 days: if candidate workflow activation ≥ 50%, confirm expansion; if < 30%, stop pushing and investigate failure causes
Completion criterion: per-user workflow count increases by 1, sustained for 4 weeks.
Capacity expansion
Trigger: monthly tasks ≥ 80% of tier cap, trending upward.
Steps:
- CSM proactively contacts the customer 2 weeks before hitting the cap, to avoid hard-stop churn (see the overage behavior design in pricing/tier-design)
- Offer a 30-day free trial of the next tier so the customer experiences the performance difference
- If the customer exceeds 50% of next-tier capacity during the trial: sales follows up on upgrade
- If the customer declines upgrade but continues overage: negotiate pay-as-you-go overage terms
Completion criterion: customer voluntarily upgrades to next tier, or agrees to overage billing terms.
Measurement metrics
Track quarterly:
- NDR (Net Dollar Retention) decomposed by expansion type — seat, workflow, capacity contributions separately
- Time-to-expansion: median duration from activation to first expansion
- Expansion success rate: percentage of triggered expansion processes that close within 90 days
- Customer segment coverage: how many heavy / medium / light users are currently in an expansion pipeline
Critical things not to do
- Do not contact the customer on the day they hit the cap — hard-stop creates 30-day churn risk; proactively engage at the 80% threshold
- Do not pitch workflow expansion as if it were seat expansion — the former relies on product value discovery, the latter on commercial negotiation; mixing the two talk tracks dilutes both
- Do not push expansion while churn signals are unresolved — pitching upgrade during declining usage reads as “extracting more before they leave”, triggers active churn (see churn-save)
- Do not pair expansion with large discounts — discount-for-expansion is one-time revenue, and it breaks the unit economics of capacity expansion (see metrics/unit-economics)
Cross-section connections
- Product logic underlying the three expansion mechanisms: growth/expansion
- Trigger signal metric definitions: metrics/overview
- Tier design for capacity upgrade triggers: pricing/tier-design
- Early identification of churn signals: churn-save